Suppose you have two structures $X,Y$ over the same signature $\sigma$. If you have embeddings $f:X\to Y$ and $g:Y\to X$, does this imply the existence of an isomorphism between $X$ and $Y$?
2026-03-25 14:00:29.1774447229
Embeddings imply isomorphism
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A simple counterexample from $L=\{<\}$: Let $X=(0,1)$ and $Y=(0,1)\cup(1,2).$ $X$ embeds in $Y$ by inclusion, and $Y$ embeds in $X$ by just shrinking $Y$ down and putting it inside $X.$ Yet these are not isomorphic (for instance, $Y$ does not have the least upper bound property).