By Cauchy's theorem, if a prime number $p$ divides the order of a group $G$, then there is an element $g$ in $G$ whose order is $p$. In addition, if $|G|$ admits a prime decomposition with a factor $p^k$, then Sylow's theorem tells us that a subgroup of order $p^k$ must exist.
My question is the following. If $|G|$ admits a prime decomposition with a factor $p^k$, does this imply that an element of order $p^k$ must exist in $G$?
Update: As explained in Mindlack's answer (among others), the implication does not hold and simple counterexamples exist. In the comments, Mindlack discusses special cases where such an element exists.
No, because that would imply that $G$ has a cyclic Sylow subgroup, which is not always true. A simple example: $G=\mathbb{F}_p^2$ for addition.