Existence of solution of Poisson equation for a square with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition

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Assume we have that problem: $$ - \nabla ^ 2 u = f $$ $$ u|_{\partial \Omega} = 0, \Omega = [0, 1] ^2 $$ The question is what are the natural sufficient conditions on $f$ for the classical solution to exist.

Is it enough for $f$ to be continuous on its domain? $f \in C^1(\Omega)$?

I would like to see some reference if possible.

I am only aware about the existence of the weak solution for the case of $f \in L^2(\Omega)$.