Extreme values and monotonicity - understanding the relation between the the domain?

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My questions are very basic. I will not use fancy math language, because I am not familiar with it.

I have some function $f$ and want to calculate its monotonicity and local extreme values by using the derivative.

  1. First I find the domain $D_{f}$.
  2. Then I find the derivative $f'$.
  3. Then I find the domain $D_{f'}$ of the derivative $f'$.
  4. Then I solve the $f' = 0$ equation. Let's say the solution is only one: $x_{0}=15.$ (that is my local minimum or local maximum).
  5. And finally I can find the monotonicity/extreme value(s).

I have few questions related to the domain of function $D_{f}$ and the domain of the derivative $D_{f'}$.

  1. What if the solution $x_{0} = 15$ is in the domain $D_{f}$ but is not in the domain $D_{f'}$?
  2. What if the solution $x_{0} = 15$ is in the domain $D_{f'}$ but is not in the domain $D_{f}$?
  3. What if the solution $x_{0} = 15$ is in neither of the domains? (I'm pretty sure we ignore the $x_{0}$ solution then)

And, if that's not too much to ask:

  1. The domain of $D_{f} = (0, 20)$ and the domain of $D_{f'} = (5, 10)$. When finding the extreme values/monotonicity, should I take into account only the mutual part of both domains?

Thanks for help!