f is $C^1$ and decreasing then $\int_1^{\infty}f(x)\sin(x)dx$ converges.

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If $f:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is decreasing and continuously differentiable with $\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}f(x)= 0$. Then $$\int_1^{\infty}f(x)\sin(x)dx$$ converges.

MY attempt:

for $\epsilon >0$ choose $d \in \mathbb{R}$ so that $|f(x)| < \epsilon /2 \hspace{3mm}\forall x \geq d$ Using integration by parts we have $\int_1^df(x)\sin(x)dx = f(1)\cos(1) - f(d)\cos(d) + \int_1^df'(x)\cos(x)dx$

since $f'(x) <0$ we will have

$|\int_1^df'(x)\cos(x)dx| < \int_1^d (-f'(x))dx = f(1) - f(d)< f(1) +\epsilon/2$

Therefore we have $|\int_1^df(x)\sin(x)dx |\leq |f(1)\cos(1) - f(d)\cos(d)| + |f(1) +\epsilon/2| < 2 |f(1) +\epsilon/2| $

Here I have shown that the integral is bounded.

My question is does the boundedness implies convergence of integral? If not then what can be added.

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Boundedness does not imply convergence. Take the simple example of $f\equiv 1$. Then, we have

$$\int_1^L f(x)\sin(x)\,dx=\cos(1)-\cos(L)$$

which fails to converge as $L\to \infty$.

To show convergence, we use the Cauchy Criterion for convergence to analyze the integral $\int_{u}^{v}f(x)\sin(x)\,dx$, where $1\le u<v$.

Using the Bonnet form of the second mean value theorem, we have for some number $\xi \in [u,v]$

$$\left|\int_u^vf(x)\sin(x)\,dx\right|=f(u) \left|\int_u^\xi \sin(x)\,dx\right|\le 2f(u)$$

Then, for any $\epsilon>0$, we choose a number $N$ so large that $|f(u)|<\epsilon/2$, for $N<u<v$. And for such an $N$ we see that

$$\left|\int_u^vf(x)\sin(x)\,dx\right|<\epsilon$$

Inasmuch as the conditions for the Cauchy Criterion are satisfied, the given integral converges.


NOTE:

There was nothing particularly special about the sine function in the development other than the fact that its integral, $\int_1^v \sin(x)\,dx$, is bounded for all $v\ge 1$.