The title corresponds to the statement of the exercise. So far what I did was:
$(\frac{z-1}{1+i})^{4} = -1+i$
$\frac{(z-1)^4}{(1+i)^4} = -1+i$
$(z-1)^{4} = (-1+i)(1+i) = -2$
$(z-1) = (-2)^{1/4}$
it's okay?
How do I continue it?
The title corresponds to the statement of the exercise. So far what I did was:
$(\frac{z-1}{1+i})^{4} = -1+i$
$\frac{(z-1)^4}{(1+i)^4} = -1+i$
$(z-1)^{4} = (-1+i)(1+i) = -2$
$(z-1) = (-2)^{1/4}$
it's okay?
How do I continue it?
On
Being w = z +1. I used the formula w^n = r^n [cos (an) + i sin(an)];
a = a'/n + k*2π/n, with 0 ≤ k < n and r = r'^(1/n)
then w_k = r (cos(a) + i sin (a)
In this case r' = 4*(2^(1/2)) then r = (4*(2^(1/2)))^(1/4) and a' = 2π - arctan(4/4) = 7*π/4
w_0 = r ( cos (7*π/16) + i sin (7*π/16) )
w_1 = r ( cos (15*π/16) + i sin (15*π/16) )
w_2 = r ( cos (23*π/16) + i sin (23*π/16) )
w_3 = r (cos (31*π/16) + i sin(31*π/16) )
And as you said the 4 fourth roots are: z_k = w_k + 1, 0 ≤ k < n
So I got the roots but is there any geometric way to get them or to be more intuitive? Because what I did was through the formula. I would like to understand the concept geometrically.
No, it's not okay. From $\left(\frac{z-1}{1+i}\right)^4=1-i$, the conclusion is that$$(z-1)^4=(1+i)^4(1-i)=-4+4i.$$So, compute the $4$ fourth roots of $-4+4i$ and add $1$ to each of them.