A,B,C are distinct digits of a three digit number such that
A B C
B A C
+ C A B
____________
A B B C
Find the value of A+B+C.
a) 16 b) 17 c) 18 d) 19
I tried it out by using the digits 16 17 18 19 by breaking them in three numbers but due to so large number of ways of breaking I cannot help my cause.
The largest possible carry from a sum of three digits is $2$, so from the righthand column we see that $2C+B$ is $C$, $10+C$, or $20+C$, and therefore $C+B$ is $0$, $10$, or $20$. The sum of two distinct digits cannot be $0$ or $20$, so $C+B=10$, and there is a carry of $1$ to the middle column.
From the middle column we then see that $B+2A+1$ is $B$, $10+B$, or $20+B$, so that $2A+1$ is $0$, $10$, or $20$. But all of these are impossible since $2A+1$ is clearly odd. Thus, the problem has no solution.