We want to find the number of $n × n$ binary matrices that have precisely one 1 in every row and every column. I believe the number of such matrices is $n!$. This is my reasoning: the number of $n × n$ binary matrices that have precisely one 1 in every row and every column corresponds to all possible permutations of the identity matrix (i.e. every permutation matrix of size $n$), of which there are $n!$. How would one go about proving this?
2026-05-04 21:07:49.1777928869
Find the number of $n × n$ binary matrices that have precisely one 1 in every row and every column.
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The first row can be filled in $n$ ways ($n$ columns is possible to put $1$ and $0$ in other column ). After filling first row there is $(n-1)$ ways (One column is already used) as so on.
BY FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF COUNTING, there are $n!$ ways.