I have a multiple choice question , that says , if $y(t) = (k^2 -3k -4)\log(x) + \sin(x)$ , find the values for which the system is stable ( I guess it means BIBO stable) .
$$a. 1 \ \ \ \ b. 3 \ \ \ \ c.-1 \ \ \ \ d. 5 \quad e. 4 \quad f. 2$$
We are allowed to pick as many choices as we want. I circled every single choice, am I missing something?
Let's suppose $ \exists M \in R $ such that: $|x(t)| < M \quad\forall t \in \mathbb{R}$
$ |y(t)| = |(k-4)(k+1)\log(x) + \sin(x)| \leq |(k-4)(k+1)\log(x)| + 1 $
since $\log(x)$ is defined, then $x(t)>0 \forall t \in \mathbb{R} \rightarrow |x(t)| = x(t) < M$
and since $\log_{10}(x) $ is an increasing function $\rightarrow x(t) < M \rightarrow \log(x(t)) < \log M$
$ |y(t)| \leq |(k-4)(k+1)\log(M)| + 1 $
For every given value of $k$, $|(k-4)(k+1)\log(M)| \in [0,+\infty]$ so I can't see why not , every value is possible
Hint: Show that if $ k^2 - 3k - 4 \neq 0$, then the system is unstable by considering values around $x=0$.
Then do the case of $k^2 - 3k - 4 = 0 $.