This is a question from a mathematical contest.
Let $y=y(x)$ be the extremal of the functional $$ I[y(x)] = \int_{x_1}^{x_2} \sqrt{ 1+ \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 }dx $$ Subject to the condition that the left end of the extremal moves along $y=x^2$, while the rihgt end moves along $x-y=5$. Then:
- Shortest distance between the parabola and the straight line is $\left( \frac{19 \sqrt{2}}{8} \right) $.
- Slope of the extermal at $(x,y)$ is $(-3/2)$.
- Point $(3/4,0)$ lies on the extremal.
- Extremal is orthogonal to the curve $y= x/2$.
My problem:
Since the integrand is independent of $x,y$, we have: $y= ax+b$, where $a,b$ are constants depending on the boundary conditions. Now, since the end of the extremals lie on the given curves so $y(0)=0$, and $y(5,0)$. But this is clearly not satisfied by $y=ax+b$.
So, where is the wrong step? and how to solve this problem.
Any help is highly appreciated.