Finding weak solutions

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I am trying to understand how to solve differential equations of distributions.

For example if one consider

$ u' + u = \delta_{0}$, where $ u \in \mathcal{D}'$,

this would correspond to

$<u, -\phi' + \phi> = <\delta_0, \phi> = \phi(0)$.

How would one in general go on to solve this? And can one see if it is solvable? I just made this up so I don't know if a solution exists.

Would it be possble to use Fourier Transforms?