Let $\text{fd}(k,x)$ be first $k$ digits of some real number $x$.
For $\pi=x$ we have the sequence $,3,31,314,3141,3141,31415,...$ (in base $10$)
For $\pi^2=x$ we have $9,98,986,9869,...$ (in base $10$)
And so on.
I came to an idea of thinking does there exists $m \in \mathbb N$ such that $k \to \text{fd}(k,\pi^m)$ are all composite numbers?
This seems to be highly unlikely, and I do not know how to provide a proof.
This question on MO.
If we consider all digits (as suggested in the question), the first tough case is for $\ m=18\ $. The search is still in progress. I passed $\ 9\ 000\ $ digits without finding a prime.
The smallest $\ n\ $ such that $$\lfloor x\cdot 10^n \rfloor$$ is prime can be seen in the following table. A positive entry means that this number of digits after the comma is needed. A non-positive number indicates that we get a prime already before the comma is reached :