Suppose we have $-1 < x < 0$, also an irrational $r$. We have three claims:
- $x^r$ is not defined on $\mathbb{R}$(pretty obvious right)
- $(1+x)^r$ is defined on $\mathbb{R}$(once again, pretty obvious)
- by binomial theorem
$$(x+1)^r = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}{r \choose k}x^{r-k} $$ since $k$ is an integer, we have $r-k$ still being irrational, thus claim 1 implies that $x^{r-k}$ is undefined on $\mathbb{R}$ for all $k$, implying that every term in the summation will be undefined on $\mathbb{R}$. Thus the summation itself is undefined on $\mathbb{R}$. Then we have $(1+x)^r$ undefined on $\mathbb{R}$.
Clearly 3 contradicts 2 and 3 is wrong, but what's the flaw in my argument?