Is this statement true? Then how to prove it?
For a non trivial commutative ring $R$ without identity, there exists $a \in R\setminus \{0\}$ such that $Ra \not = R$
Is this statement true? Then how to prove it?
For a non trivial commutative ring $R$ without identity, there exists $a \in R\setminus \{0\}$ such that $Ra \not = R$
Let $R$ be a commutative ring without identity, and assume $Ra = R$ for some fixed $a$. Then in particular, there exists $e \in R$ with $ea=a$. For all $r \in R$, $e(ra) = (ea) r = ar = ra$, and since every element of $R$ can be written as $ra$ for some $r \in R$, this proves $e$ is an identity for $R$.
So this proves the stronger result that if $R$ is commutative and $Ra = R$ for any $a \in R$, then $R$ has an identity element.