Why can't {(a,a)} be an equivalence relation for the set {a,b,c}?
{(a,a)} is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
It's not reflexive because it doesn't contain (b,b) and (c,c)
It's not reflexive unless it contains $(x,x)$ for all $x \in\{a,b,c\}$. It doesn't contain either $(b,b)$ or $(c,c)$ so it's not reflexive.
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It's not reflexive because it doesn't contain (b,b) and (c,c)