I have to find the Fourier series of $coshx$ on $(-l,l)$.What I did was I found the Fourier series of $e^{x}=\sum _{n=-\infty}^{\infty }{(-1)^n (\ell^2+in\pi)\over{l^2+n^2\pi^2}}\sinh(\ell)e^{{in\pi x}\over\ell}$
Since $\cosh x={e^{x}+e^{-x} \over 2}$ ,to find $e^{-x}$ I substituted x=-x for $e^{x}$.Can I do that substitution?
I am using the complex form of fourier series $f(x)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty } C_n e^{in\pi x \over l}$ where $C_n={1\over 2l}\int_{-l}^l f(x)e^{-in\pi x \over l} dx$
Yes, you can. Let's do it more carefully: introduce a new variable $t$, assigning to it the value $t=-x$. Then $$e^{-t}=\sum _{n=-\infty}^{\infty }{(-1)^n (\ell^2+in\pi)\over{l^2+n^2\pi^2}}\sinh(\ell)e^{{-in\pi t}\over\ell} \tag1$$ But what's in a name? The formula (1) is valid, no matter what the variable is called. In particular, if could be called $x$: $$e^{-x}=\sum _{n=-\infty}^{\infty }{(-1)^n (\ell^2+in\pi)\over{l^2+n^2\pi^2}}\sinh(\ell)e^{{-in\pi x}\over\ell} \tag2$$