Years with $3$ Friday the 13ths in the Gregorian calendar usually occur with gaps of $3$ or $11$ years, except for two $6$-year gaps (between $2099$ and $2105$, and $2195$ and $2201$) and one $12$-year gap (between $2291$ and $2303$) near the non-leap century years every $400$ years.
Exceptions aside, how many times do the $3$- and $11$-year gaps occur in $400$ years? This would fill in both of the question marks below:
- A $3$-year gap occurs ? times
- A $6$-year gap occurs $2$ times
- An $11$-year gap occurs ? times
- A $12$-year gap occurs once
The answer for the $3$-year gap is easily found by observing that each leap year with $3$ Friday the 13ths is "sandwiched" between $2$ common years with $3$ Friday the 13ths with gaps of $3$ years each. This gives an answer of $30$, which is twice the number of leap years with $3$ Friday the 13ths in $400$ years.
Now, what about the $11$-year gap?
Here's my self-answer:
The answer for the $11$-year gap is $26$. This could be seen in $3$ ways: