Given $a(x)$, $b(x)$, and $c(x)$, assuming I know the first derivatives and integrals of each, is there a general form for $\int {ab\over c} dx$?
2026-05-16 03:22:43.1778901763
General form for the integral of $ab\over c$
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In general there is no simple function that will give out an antiderivative of $\frac{ab}{c}$ in terms of the derivatives and anti-derivatives of $a$, $b$, $c$.
As an example, it is well-known that there is no closed form for the anti-derivative of the function $f(x)=e^{-x^2}$ (related to the Normal density).
Yet away from $0$ this function can be written $$f(x)=\frac{a(x)b(x)}{c(x)}$$ where $$\cases{a(x)=xe^{-x^2}\\b(x)=1\\c(x)=x}$$ and all the derivatives and anti-derivatives of $a,b,c$ have closed forms.