So the question is based on the Josephus Problem (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_problem). Additionally to the parameters $n$ and $k$ a third one $m$ is introduced. Instead of calculating the position of the last one being executed (therefore freed), we are asking for the number of the person standing at position $m$ regarding execution. So if the people that are being executed are numbered from $1..n$, what number will the person standing in the initial circle at position $m$ get?
2026-05-17 05:20:43.1778995243
Generalized Josephus-Problem
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So writing an algorithm to solve this problem in $\mathcal{O}(n)$ is fairly simple since we only need to account for the position of the person $m$, we can simulate the executions (in pseudocode):
The interesting question is if it is possible to describe this in a mathematical formular (like the recursive solution for the original problem)