I need help on the following problem.
Problem. Let $ A_{1} \stackrel{\text{df}}{=} 2 $, and define $ A_{n + 1} \stackrel{\text{df}}{=} \dfrac{2 A_{n} + 1}{5} $ for all $ n \in \mathbb{N} $. Use mathematical induction to prove that $ A_{n} > \dfrac{1}{3} $ for all $ n \in \mathbb{N} $.
For $n = 1$, $A_n = 1 > \frac{1}{3}$.
Assuming $A_k > \frac{1}{3}$, we have $2 A_k + 1 > \frac{5}{3}$, and so $A_{k+1} = \frac{2 A_k + 1}{5} > \frac{1}{3}$.