I know that $\delta(ax) = \frac{1}{|a|}\delta(x)$ for $a\neq0$ in the sense of distributions. However I am confused about the inconsistency of the following computation. Consider $g\in C^\infty_c(\mathbb{R}^2;\mathbb{R})$ $$\int_{\mathbb{R}^2} \delta(x-ay)g(x,y)dxdy = \int_{\mathbb{R}} g(ay,y)dy$$ But using $$\delta(x-ay) = \delta(a(\frac{x}{a}- y)) = \frac{1}{|a|}\delta(\frac{x}{a} - y)$$ we compute $$\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\frac{1}{|a|}\delta(\frac{x}{a} - y)g(x,y)dxdy = \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac{1}{|a|}g(ay,y)dy \neq \int_{\mathbb{R}}g(ay,y)dy$$ Obviously something is going wrong here. I may be using the homogeneity condition wrong as I know in $n$ dimension we have $$\delta(a\mathbf{x}) = \frac{1}{|a|^n}\delta(\mathbf{x})$$
2026-03-27 16:47:06.1774630026
Homogeneity of dirac delta
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The second computation is wrong I realize... It should be $$\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\frac{1}{|a|}\delta(\frac{x}{a} - y)g(x,y)dxdy = \int_{\mathbb{R}} \frac{1}{|a|}\frac{g(ay,y)}{|\frac{d}{dx}(\frac{x}{a} - y)|}dy = \int_{\mathbb{R}} g(ay,y)dy $$