how can 2 vectors occupy a 2d plane in 3d space

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Suppose 2 vectors v and w having, $$ \textbf{v}= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 0\\ 1\\ 1\\ \end{array} } \right] $$

$$ \textbf{w}= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 1\\ 1\\ 0\\ \end{array} } \right] $$

How do the combination, $$ av + bw$$ of these vectors occupy a 2-D plane in 3-D

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Because $v$ and $w$ are linearly independent they will span a two dimensional subspace. This is a consequence of the fact that $av+bw=0$ if and only if $a=b=0$. If you want the equation of this plane, take the cross product of the two vectors to get a vector normal to this plane.