
I know that this distribution is symmetrical about y axis since f(-x)=f(x) but how did we know that it was symmetrical about 0 an dthat it is a triangular distribution?
Since I know that a triangular distribution has the following expression:

And why did we infer from the symmetry that E(x)=μ=0 without computing any integral?
when $x$ is positive, $x \in (0, \tau)$, the graph is a line with negative slope.
Now, flip it along the $y$-axis, you get an increasing line.
Together, you get a triangle.