How do i solve compound interest questions like this?

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How do i solve compound interest questions like this? Do I just use the compound interest formula directly?

If I have lets say $500 in a savings account for 5 years and it earns 2.5% Annual equivalent rate compounded monthly. How much will I have now?

Or should I use the Annual equivalent rate formula for compounding monthly?

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If you gain $2.5\%$ in one year, you gain $0.21\%$ per month.

You can calculate the amount of money you have $x$ with:

$x=x_0g^{t/\tau}$, with $x_0$ your starting amount, $g$ the growth factor, and $\tau$ is the timescale.

If you calculate in years, $\tau = 1$ year, $g=1.025$, for months: $\tau = 1$ month, $g=(1.025)^\frac{1}{12}$