Part of the solution to a question in my book says $e^{5ix} = -1 $ has five solutions for x. There is no further explanation. How do I arrive at this result?
2026-04-07 21:18:05.1775596685
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How does $e^{5ix} = -1 $ have 5 solutions?
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If $e^{5ix}=e^{iy}$
$5ix=iy+2n\pi i$ where $n$ is any integer
$x=\dfrac{y+2n\pi}5,n=0,1,2,3,4$
Here one of the possible values of $y$ is $\pi$
$$e^{i5x} = -1$$ is equivalent to $$\cos(5x) + i\sin(5x) = -1$$ because of Euler's formula. This obviously has infinite solutions for $n\geq1$ along $x=\pi\frac{2n-1}{5}$. I think it says $5$ because it has $5$ solutions for $0\leq x \lt 2\pi$.