How does this proof of the Lemma of du Bois-Reymond generalize?

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The lemma of du Bois-Reymond as given in the textbook "A fist course in variational calculus" by Mark Kot:

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The proof is as follows: enter image description here

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The proof uses a specific variation $\eta(x)$, but I'm struggling to see how this generalizes to all possible legal variations. Can someone explain?

Thanks a lot.