How is Euler-Lagrange equation used to find optimal solutions in minimizing a function?

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How is the Euler-Lagrange equation:

$$ L_x(t,q(t),q'(t))-\dfrac{d}{dt}L_v(t,q(t),q'(t))=0 $$

used mathematically in finding the optimal solutions of minimising a function? Can someone give me an example please?

I'm trying to determine how this formula is applicable to the study of minimal surfaces?