How many different arrangements are possible if $3$ letters are randomly selected from the word CHALLENGE and arranged into ‘words’?
$$\frac{9P3}{2! \cdot 2!} = 126$$
but the answer is $246$.
How many different arrangements are possible if $3$ letters are randomly selected from the word CHALLENGE and arranged into ‘words’?
$$\frac{9P3}{2! \cdot 2!} = 126$$
but the answer is $246$.
On
The given word is $$CHALLENGE $$ we can write it as $$CHALLEENG$$ where there are total 9 words and 7 distinct words
We can think of this problem as- there are 9 balls in a box A out of which there are 7 balls of different colur and two balls which share the same colour out of 7 balls. {R,B,G,Y,V,I,O,R,G}.Now in how many ways can we take out 3 balls and keep it in another box B ?
CASE $1$
We can keep balls of all different colours in the box B.
.ie $$7P3$$ $${7\choose 3}\cdot 3!=210 ways.$$
CASE $2$
Say box B has 3 different holes in which 3 balls can be kept
We can keep 2 balls of same colour different colours in two holes and in the 3rd hole we can keep 6 different balls.
Therefore in the third hole 6 different balls can be kept.which can we again be done in three places
.ie $$6*3$$ $$=18 ways.$$
Now case two repeates itself of the ball of another colour therefore again 18 ways
therefore total number of ways of doing so-$$18+18+210=246ways.$$
PS-I know that the solution to the problem was already given ,but i thought of doing it in another way.
Consider the words with all different letters: select from CHALENG: $${7\choose 3}\cdot 3!=210.$$ Consider the words with two letters L: select from CHAENG: $${6\choose 1}{3\choose 1}=18.$$ Consider the words with two letters E: select from CHALNG: $${6\choose 1}{3\choose 1}=18.$$ Add up to get $246$.