How many subsets are there of set $[2n]$ (for $n > 0$) where no two chosen numbers differ by exactly $n$?
I know that for consecutive numbers the answer would obey Fibonacci-like formula (How many subsets does the set $\{1, 2, \dots , n\}$ have that contain no two consecutive integers if $1$ and $n$ also count as consecutive?).
But is there any way to translate that into the case with $2n$ numbers without elements differing by $n$?
You have the following pairs in your set: $$(1,n+1), (2,n+2),\ldots, (n, 2n).$$ From each pair, you can choose one element, the other element, or neither. So you have $3^n$ total subsets.