How to arrange in order from smaller to biggest : $2^{120}$, $3^{72}$, $17^{30}$

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Comparison between exponents of different base and power.

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Hint:

$$17^{30}>16^{30}=2^{4\cdot30}=2^{120}$$

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$2^{120}=(2^{10})^{12}=1024^{12}>729^{12}=(3^6)^{12}=3^{72} \tag{1}$

In general, first take the divisors of lcm of powers and compare or first compare and then take the divisors of lcm of powers, whichever makes comparison easier.

I have use the technique mentioned in bold, while Roman83 has used the latter.

From $(1)$ and Roman83's answer, we get

$$17^{30} > 2^{120} > 3^{72}$$