How to determine numerical stability condition?

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One has a ODE system of the form

$\frac{d}{dt}\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}$

Then, for example, to solve this by forward difference Euler method,
how to derive numerical stability condition,
which relates parameters $a$ to $i$ with sample rate i.e. time step $k$ ?