How to 'expand' cross product, and why is $a \cdot b \times a =a \cdot a \times c=0$ but $a \cdot b \times c$ is not?

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First question

I am given the question:

The plane ABC has equation: $$r\cdot(a \times b+b \times c+c \times a).$$

I know that $a\cdot (b×a) =a \cdot (a \times c)=0$ since you are doing a dot product with a vectors that are perpendicular to each other, but doesn't $b \times c$ also give a perpendicular vector to $a$?


Second question:
How can I write: $(b-a) \times (c-a)$ as $n = a \times b + b \times c + c \times a$? The answer I'm given sort of expands it like so:
$$ \begin{align} n & = (b-a) \times (c-a) \\ & = (b-a) \times c-a) \\ & = b \times c - a \times c - b \times a + a \times a \\ & = a \times b + b \times c+ c \times a. \end{align} $$ But I don't know how it is expanded like that.