In solving this problem:
Let $R$ be an equivalence relation on the set $A = \{a,b,c,d\}$, defined by partitions $P = \{\{a,d\},\{b,c\}\}$. Determine the elements of the equivalence relation and also find the equivalence classes of $R$.
I found the elements as asked by the first part of the question. $$ R = \{ \{a,a\}, \{a,d\}, \{d,a\}, \{d,d\}, \{b,b\}, \{c,c\}, \{c,b\}, \{b,c\} \} $$
Not sure about equivalence class.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFexPRbJLlw
After seeing this video, the answer is:
[a] = [d] = {a,d}
[b] = [c] = {b,c}