How to find the eigenvalues of a matrix with largest complex component?

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Is there an algorithm (cheaper than solving the whole eigenspectrum) that determines the eigenvalue(s) of a (non-hermitian) matrix with the largest (magnitude of) complex component?

I have not found any online. Though, I saw a few nice algos that can determine the eigenvalues with largest magnitude.

Physical background of this problem is shown in arxiv 2003.03039: enter image description here

More generally, is there an algo that can solve the eigenvalue with largest component on an arbitrary direction on the complex plane?

Any discussion is welcomed; maybe this is achievable on some particular matrices? Thanks in advance.