How to formally write this statement on the existence of the limits?

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The existence of the limit from one side does not entail the existence of the limit from the other side.

(Source: Schaum's Outline of Calculus, 6th Edition, by F. Ayres, ‎E. Mendelson, p. 57)

How would you, using the precise definitions of the limits, formally write the above statement?

The precise definitions of the left-hand limit and the right-hand limits according to this source are as follows: enter image description here

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Given a function $f:X \rightarrow Y$ and some fixed $x_0 \in X$, the existence of

$\lim_{x \rightarrow x_0^-} f(x)$

does not guarantee the existence of

$\lim_{x \rightarrow x_0^+} f(x)$

and vis versa.

2
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If we denote the statements "$\lim_{x\to a^{+}}f(x)$ exists" and "$\lim_{x\to a^{-}}f(x)$ exists" as they are, then your statement can be symbolized as follows

$$\neg\left(\lim_{x\to a^{+}}f(x)\text{ exists}\Rightarrow\lim_{x\to a^{-}}f(x)\text{ exists}\right)\wedge\neg\left(\lim_{x\to a^{-}}f(x)\text{ exists}\Rightarrow\lim_{x\to a^{+}}f(x)\text{ exists}\right)$$

Equivalently, by DeMorgan's,

$$\neg\left[\left(\lim_{x\to a^{+}}f(x)\text{ exists}\Rightarrow\lim_{x\to a^{-}}f(x)\text{ exists}\right)\vee\left(\lim_{x\to a^{-}}f(x)\text{ exists}\Rightarrow\lim_{x\to a^{+}}f(x)\text{ exists}\right)\right]$$

Edit: We can further reveal the logical structure of the statement by making use of the following definitions:

  1. $\lim\limits_{x\to a^{\pm}}f(x)\text{ exists}\iff\left(\exists L\in\mathbb{R}\right)\left(\lim\limits_{x\to a^{\pm}}f(x)=L\right)$
  2. $\lim\limits_{x\to a^+}f(x)=L\iff(\forall\varepsilon>0)\{(\exists\delta >0)[(\forall x\in\mathbb{R})(a<x<a+\delta\Rightarrow |f(x)-L|<\varepsilon)]\}$
  3. $\lim\limits_{x\to a^-}f(x)=L\iff(\forall\varepsilon>0)\{(\exists\delta >0)[(\forall x\in\mathbb{R})(a-\delta<x<a\Rightarrow |f(x)-L|<\varepsilon)]\}$

Similar definitions hold for left-hand limits.

I won't present the fully expanded statement here; it's way too big and messy.