How to interpret a partial derivative where variable in numerator doesn't denote a function?

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I encountered the following passage (Option Trading, Euan Sinclair, 2010, p.45):

Calls are increasing functions of the underlying.


$$ \frac{∂C}{∂S} > 0 $$

C denotes an American option and S denotes the stock.

My understanding of partial derivatives is that the variable on top denotes a function and not a variable.

How do you interpret this passage?