Let $k$ be any nonzero real number and let $S$ be all real numbers except ${-1\over k}$. Let $a,b \in S$. Define * on S by $a*b=a+b+kab$. Prove that $S$ is closed under *.
All I can think to do is set $a*b$ equal to ${-1\over k}$, but I don't know where to go from there. Is that the extent of the proof?
Rearrange $$a+b+kab=-1/k$$ to get $$1/k+a+b+kab=0.$$ Multiply by $k$ to get $$1+ka+kb+k^2ab=0$$or $$(1+ka)(1+kb)=0$$ Hence either $a=-\frac{1}{k}$ or $b=-\frac{1}{k}$.