How we can pick an initial value for fixed point iteration to converge?

239 Views Asked by At

For some fixed point iterations, we get the third order convergence given by the following error relation:
$|\alpha − x_{n+1}| = \frac14(|\alpha − x_n|)^3$
For what initial values of $x_0$ will these iterations converge? Show this range of possible values of $x_0$ in terms of interval around $\alpha$.

My initial thought is that $|\alpha − x_0|$ should be less than $1$ to make the iteration converge. Therefore, $-1+\alpha<x_0<1+\alpha$
Is my thought is correct solution to this problem?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On

$|\alpha - x_{n+1}|=\frac14(|\alpha-x_{n}|)^3$
$\frac12|\alpha - x_{n+1}|=\frac18(|\alpha-x_{n}|)^3$
$\frac12|\alpha - x_{n+1}|=(\frac12|\alpha-x_{n}|)^3$ In order to have the iteration converge, $\frac12|\alpha-x_{n}|<1$
Therefore,
$\frac12|\alpha-x_{0}|<1$
$|\alpha-x_{0}|<2$
$\alpha+2>x_{0}>\alpha-2$