How well does $\mathrm{Zi}(x)=\frac1e\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{(\ln x)^k}{kk!\phi(k)}$, with $\phi(k)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty e^{-n^k}$, approximate $\pi(x)$?

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It is well known that: $$\mathrm{Li}(x)=\int_2^x \frac{1}{\ln(t)}~dt$$

is an extraordinarily good approximation to the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ and is currently the best known approximation.

I constructed a function asymptotic to the prime counting function $\pi(x):$

$$\mathrm{Zi}(x)=\frac{1}{e}\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{(\ln x)^k}{kk!\phi(k)}$$

where I invented the function:

$$ \phi(k)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty e^{-n^k} $$

This $\mathrm{Zi}(x)$ is a fantastic approximation to $\pi(x).$ I believe the constant $1/e$ is optimal.

Just how good is it?

Numerical analysis suggests that $\mathrm{Li(10^{17})}-\mathrm{Zi(10^{17})}\approx 40$ where $\mathrm{Li}(x)$ is the offset logarithmic integral. This means $\mathrm{Zi}(x)$ beats $\mathrm{Li}(x)$ by $40$ units at that value. Numerical analysis also suggests that $\mathrm{Li}(x)-\mathrm{Zi}(x)\sim \ln x$ which of course could fail eventually in light of Skewe's number.

Is $\mathrm{Zi}(x)$ on average better than $\mathrm{Li}(x)$ at approximating $\pi(x)?$ That is does $\mathrm{Zi}(x)$ reduce the mean error even more so than $\mathrm{Li}(x)?$

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It appears that

$$Zi(x)=\frac{1}{e} \sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\log^k(x)}{k k! \phi(k)}\tag{1}$$

is an approximation to the Gram series

$$G(x)=1+\sum\limits_{k=1}^\infty \frac{\log^k(x)}{k k! \zeta (k+1)}\tag{2}$$

which is equivalent to the Riemann R function

$$R(x)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\mu(n)}{n} \text{li}\left(x^{1/n}\right)\tag{3}$$

and I see no reason to believe $Zi(x)$ is a better approximation to $\pi(x)$ than $\text{li}(x)$ or $G(x)=R(x)$.


The following discrete plot illustrates $\frac{1}{e\, \phi(k)}$ (orange points) seems to quickly converge to $\frac{1}{\zeta (k+1)}$ (blue points) as $k$ increases (since both seem to quickly converge to $1$) where the sum in the formula for $\phi(k)$ is evaluated over the first $100$ terms.

Figure (1)

Figure (1): Illustration of $\frac{1}{e\, \phi(k)}$ (orange) and $\frac{1}{\zeta (k+1)}$ (blue)