\begin{pmatrix}-5&0&0&0\\ \:5&4&0&0\\ \:-1&8&3&0\\ \:-6&-3&3&1\end{pmatrix}
I know that if it was a $3 \times 3$ matrix, I could simply do the Laplace expansion on a column or row, such as the first row in the matrix above. But this does not seem entirely possible for matrices larger than a $3 \times 3$. So I am a little confused about how to solve the determinant of this one.
Any help?
This is a triangular matrix, the determinant is just the product of diagonal values.
Also, Laplace expansion works for arbitrary square matrices. In fact, you can prove the result that determinant is just the product of diagonals usign Laplace expansion. Try perform Laplace expansion along the first row to see this.