Let $E$ be a banach space and $T$ a continuous linear operator on $E$ with $\| T \| \in \sigma(T)$. Then
$\| Id + T \| = 1 + \| T \|$.
From the triangle inequality, we obtain
$\| Id + T \| \leq \|Id \| + \| T \| = 1 + \|T \|$.
But how do we get the other inequality?
Thanks in advance!
Hint: Note that the spectral radius of $T$ is less than $\|T\|$.