I have a math problem. In many different ways can this problem be solved? Here is the problem:
$$y''-y'-2y=0, \\ y(0)=1 \\ y'(0)=0$$
I have already found $5$ ways:
$(1):$ Characteristic equation (standard)
$(2):$ Laplace Transforms
$(3):$ Series Solution
$(4):$ Numerical approximation
$(5):$ Reduce to autonomous linear system
Need I say more?
Differential Operators:
$$(D^2-D-2)y=0$$ $$(D-2)(D+1)y=0$$ and the solution follows.
Random Substitutions:
Let $u=y'-2y$. Note that $$y''-y'-2y=y''-2y'+y'-2y=u'+u=0$$ $$u'=-u$$ $$u=y'-2y=c_1e^{-x}$$ and now use integrating factor to solve the first-order problem.
I'll add more as I think of them.