Ok, so there is this problem that quite confuses me because the example seems too easy (at least thats what I think):
Find an example of a group homomorphism $\Phi: S_3 \rightarrow S_4$ that is injective.
I think the example is just $\Phi(\sigma)=\sigma$, this is the only example I can think about but I am not sure if it is correct. Can anyone tell me if this example is valid? If not what other examples could there be?
Your example is (almost) right. If you concretely take $S_n$ as the permutations of $\{1,2,...,n\}$ then any $\sigma \in S_3$ can be mapped to $g(\sigma) \in S_4$ by having $g(\sigma)(4)=4,$ while for $k=1,2,3$ put $g(\sigma)(k)=\sigma(k).$