$\int_{[0, 1]} \frac{1}{w-z} dw$

164 Views Asked by At

I'm new to Complex Analysis so forgive me please. An exercise in Sarason's Complex Function Theory says to find, explicitely, the "Cauchy integral" of the constant function $1$ over $[0, 1]$ on the real line. A Cauchy integral is one of the form $$\int_{\gamma} \frac{\phi(w)}{w-z} dw =: f(z),$$ where $\phi$ is continuous and $\mathbb{C}$-valued, $\gamma$ is some piecewise-$C^{1}$ curve, and $z \in \mathbb{C}\setminus \gamma^{*}$. It turns out that $f(z)$ is holomorphic, and that $$f^{(n)}(z) = n!\int_{\gamma} \frac{\phi(w)}{(w-z)^{n+1}}dw.$$ This doesn't seem to help though. However, I do have a hunch that the only branch of logarithm on $\mathbb{C}\setminus [0, 1]$ will be Log$(z) + i\pi$, where Log$(z)$ is the principal branch. This is because the only ray starting at the origin that I can cut out of $\mathbb{C}\setminus[0, 1]$ is $(0, \infty)$. And in this case, my integral would become (Log$(1) + i\pi) - (\text{Log}(0) + i\pi)$, which doesn't make sense...

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

A detailed answer (7.1) can be found here https://wolfweb.unr.edu/homepage/alex/410/8s.pdf (see the snippet below)

enter image description here