I'm trying to understand the following: Let $S$ be a semigroup. By an involution on $S$ we mean a map $* : S \to S$ satisfying for all $a,b\in S$
$(ab)^*=b^*a^*$
$(a^*)^*=a $
My problem is the following. Why if $S$ has an identity we must have $a^*=a$ for all $a\in S$?
Thank you for your help.
This seems false. Consider the complex numbers with multiplication as binary operation and complex conjugation as involution. Maybe you mean to ask why I*=I, if I denotes the identity? Observe that (I*)a=((a*)I)* =(a*)* =a=(a*)* =(I(a*))* =a(I*).