Is a quotient group of a non-cyclic group again a non-cyclic group?

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Is a quotient group of a non-cyclic group again a non-cyclic group?

I know information about quotient groups of cyclic groups but don't know about non-cyclic

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No.

Consider the Klein four group $$\langle a,b\mid a^2, b^2, ab=ba\rangle$$ and quotient out by the normal subgroup generated by $a$; that is, "kill $a$".

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A metacyclic group $G$ is precisely an extension of a cyclic group $Q$ by a normal cyclic subgroup $N$, i.e. if there exists a short exact sequence $$1\rightarrow N \hookrightarrow G\twoheadrightarrow Q\to 1.$$ Such groups are not necessarily cyclic, nor even abelian.

For instance $S_3$ is metacyclic since its quotient by the subgroup generated by a $3$-cycle is cyclic. Dihedral groups are metacyclic too.