Suppose $G$ is a group, $H\leq G$, and for all $g\in G$ we have $g^2\in H$. Is $H$ a normal subgroup of $G$?
2026-04-03 04:19:47.1775189987
Is a subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ normal if $g^2 \in H$ for all $g \in G$?
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Here is a different solution.
Let $N$ be the subgroup generated by the elements $g^2$, where $g \in G$. Then $N$ is a normal subgroup, and $G/N$ is abelian since $x^2 = 1$ for each $x \in G/N$. So if $g^2 \in H$ for all $g \in G$, it follows that $H$ contains $N$. Because $G/N$ is abelian, $H/N$ is a normal subgroup of $G/N$ and thus $H$ is a normal subgroup of $G$.