Followup to the accepted answer of this question Direct proof of empty set being subset of every set
I understood the answer based on the nature of vacous truth, however what if we verify a statement $ \forall A \forall x, x\in \emptyset $ it holds that $x \notin A$ then this statement also becomes vacously true. Now this means $x \notin A$ is true as well.
Am I missing something, could you please explain?
If you mean that every member of the empty set is not a member of $A$, then yes, you are correct. This statement is vacuously true.
There are no members to the empty set.
The point is that the definition of $X\subseteq Y$ is universal, i.e. given by $\forall x$, whereas the definition of $X\nsubseteq Y$ is existential, i.e. given by $\exists x$. So in order to prove that $\varnothing\nsubseteq A$, one needs not to verify that $\forall x\in\varnothing:x\notin A$, but rather than $\exists x\in\varnothing: x\notin A$, and the latter is indeed false.