I've been thinking the following: $8|4n^2$ for some $n$ and $8|4n$ for some $n$, which would imply that there are $q_1,q_2\in \mathbb{Z}$ such that $4n^2=8q_1$ and $4n=8q_2$, the only solution for $q_1$ would be $0$, but there are plenty of non-zero solutions to $q_2$. Here's one of my problems:
- One of them has only $0$ as a solution and the other various solutions. I'm not sure if there is a solution for $4n^2+4n=8q_3$.
Which I guess that would help me in my final quest, knowing if $\frac{4n^2+4n+1}{8}$ has integer solutions such that $\frac{4n^2+4n+1}{8}$ is also an integer.
Another fairly naïve heuristic I used was the following:
- Looking at $\frac{4n^2+4n+1}{8}$ we see that $4n^2$ is even, $4n$ is even and $8$ is even. So independently of the $n$ chosen, $4n^2+4n+1$ is going to be odd because of the sum with $1$. And taking $8q$ for $q\in \mathbb{N}$, it's always going to be even, so I'd have to have $4n^2+4n+1=8q$ and I've just argued that one side is always odd and the other is always even. I guess this means that the answer to my question is negative.
I am still not sure if this guarantees what I'm looking for.
Hint: $4n^2+4n+1$ is always odd.