Is the following statement true:
Let $g(x)$ be some non-negative continuous function of $x$.We know $$\int_{0}^\infty e^{-\beta x}x^{\alpha-1}dx={\Gamma(\alpha)\over \beta^\alpha}$$
IS $$\int_{0}^\infty e^{-\beta\cdot g(x)}g(x)^{\alpha-1}dx={\Gamma(\alpha)\over \beta^\alpha}\ \ ?$$
You are most likely thinking of the substitution $x=g(u),\ dx=g'(u)du$ where
$g(u)\to\infty,u\to\infty$
$g(u)\to0,u\to0$
$g(u)$ is bijective.
Putting in the substitution, we would get
$$\int_0^\infty e^{-\beta x}x^{\alpha-1}dx=\int_0^\infty g'(u)e^{-\beta g(u)}g(u)^{\alpha-1}du$$